The Time Slicer

In the latest Sixty Symbols video, regular contributor Professor Mike Merrifield talks about his own area of research.

In particular he describes the concept of “timeslicing” galaxies.

Mike’s very upfront in the video, conceding most of the work here was done by his PhD student Thomas Peterken.

Since we recorded the video, Tom has actually completed his PhD and become Dr Peterken.

There’s a tradition of wearing silly hats (see below) when you completed your PhD viva.

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I‘ve also since learned Sixty Symbols (and its sister channel Deep Sky Videos) played a major role in Tom’s interest in physics.

And it was a factor in Tom’s decision to study at The University of Nottingham, where we make most of the videos.

I’ll let Tom tell us more:

“I’ve always been excited about science. I don’t remember exactly when I came across Sixty Symbols, but it must have been around when I was starting my A-levels in 2010, which I guess was relatively early in the 60S project.

“I do remember loving hearing about actual researchers talking passionately about the things that genuinely interested them.  It reminded me that Physics (and science in general) can actually be really exciting, and is all around us, rather than just being a list of prescribed and fairly abstract formulae to learn for an exam.

“It was also engaging to see real scientists talking about real problems in physics that nobody knew how to solve.  Those ‘but we really don’t fully know how this works’ moments were also amazing… taking the subject out of the stuffy facts-and-exams box and highlighting how it’s a living and evolving and incomplete thing.

Deep Sky Videos started around the time that I was applying to study physics at university which got me so excited because astronomy was my favourite part of physics.

“I don’t think it was until I went to the University of Nottingham ‘open day’ that I realised that the people in the videos would actually be the ones teaching the undergraduates. I do remember having that slight fangirl moment when I saw Meghan Gray, Mike Merrifield, Phil Moriarty, and the others in real life, and I was so happy to see that the excitement that the Profs had for their subjects when I visited matched their “on screen personas”. 

“That’s the main reason I ended up choosing Nottingham as my first choice university.

“I kept watching the videos now and then through undergrad, and I loved reading the comments about how so many people wished they had my lecturers to teach them.

“Kind of by accident I ended up doing a research project with Meghan Gray in my third year studying galaxies in clusters, having already been inspired by her to keep studying the subject.

“It was the “unknowns” part of astronomy that pushed me to do a PhD. I applied to a few places but in the end I stuck in Nottingham, at least partly because I hadn’t encountered quite the same enthusiasm for the subject and for public engagement anywhere else.

“I don’t think Mike (Merrifield) knew who I was before I asked him about the (very open-ended) project he was offering on studying galaxies with MaNGA. I had gotten interested in IFU observations because of some work I’d come across in my Master’s year looking at jellyfish galaxies, very similar to the DSV on M90.

“My PhD took a few different turns as everyone’s does. I started out looking at whether the gas inside spiral arms is different to the gas between them, and moved onto whether the stars themselves are different, before eventually working on the research which actually went into my thesis, which was looking at how we can measure the age distributions of stellar populations and what that can tell us about galaxies’ growth over time, as Mike talked about.”

Here’s Dr Peterken’s thesis.

For many years I have spoken to young people who watch our videos.

Sometimes I say (half jokingly): “I hope one day I will be making videos about YOUR research’”

Well, now it’s happening for real.

John Conway (1937-2020)

John Horton Conway - one of the great mathematical minds of his generation - died on Saturday (11 April).

Not just a shining star of mathematics, he was also one of the field’s great personalities.

I met Conway in 2014 and we filmed a collection of Numberphile videos.

I recommend the whole playlist - but perhaps this one reflecting on life and death is the most poignant.

Of course, I also asked Conway about his famous Game of Life - a topic he was tired of - but he graciously answered my questions!

The interviews were filmed in the kitchen of Conway’s Princeton apartments - it was the tidiest room in the house.

Since he died, we’ve also put together this episode of the Numberphile podcast.

It includes clips from the man himself, plus reflections from others, including his biographer Siobhan Roberts.

I read that Conway was proud to have signed the Royal Society Charter book when he became a fellow (an FRS). Here’s his page, and a close-up of his signature courtesy of the society.

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Perhaps the last word - or image - should go to xkcd, who captured the moment better than any podcast or video.

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A Billion Views

A nerdy, numbery milestone.

Our small family of channels has passed a billion views on YouTube.

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Of course, this depends on how you define the group.

For example, the billion includes Computerphile (videos produced by Sean Riley) and Hello Internet (CGP Grey and I post the podcasts on YouTube).

So like the Voyager probes which seem to “leave the solar system” on a semi-regular basis depending on how “the solar system” is defined, we may pass the billion threshold on multiple occasions!

The most watched channels to date are Numberphile and Periodic Videos.

Sixty Symbols and Deep Sky Videos and Objectivity are among other ongoing projects.

But shout-out to some of the “hibernating” channels that we still have affection for, including Bibledex and Words of the World.

And for the record, we’re obviously using the standard short scale billion (1,000,000,000), not the long-scale (1,000,000,000,000).

A Missing Dog (statue)

I’ve written here before about my dad’s tracker dog Caesar.

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Dad was teamed with Caesar during the Vietnam War.

They developed a special bond and Caesar save dad’s life - twice!

So I owe that dog bit of a debt, I guess.

This statue of Caesar - a symbol for all dogs that served during the Vietnam War - was erected in Sydney three years ago.

It was placed near the railway station at Edmondson Park.

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Well, I’ve just learned that in December it was stolen. (A Channel 7 report on the theft via Facebook and here’s another report.)

The unveiling

The unveiling

The likely thieves (link)

The likely thieves (link)

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Maybe it was melted down - maybe it’s intact?

If you can help in any way, do let me know. It would mean a lot.

To quote an email from my dad:

“It wasn't all about Caesar but has stolen the memory of 10 other dogs that saved many Australian lives - and mine (twice) and then were abandoned after the war. To think that the sculpture has been melted down for quick cash or placed in someone's front yard as a garden gnome breaks my heart.”

Here’s a video I made about Caesar with my dad… I have another one unedited which I’ll try to get back into production.

POST SCRIPT: Some great news

A Holy Trinity

Here are three videos we filmed at The Vatican with “The Pope’s Astronomer” - Brother Guy Consolmagno.

First, a tour of four telescopes at the Papal residence and gardens at Castel Gandalfo, outside Rome.

Telescopes were once stationed on the walls of The Vatican itself, but they were moved out of Rome due to light pollution.

And finally, a longer sit down interview with Brother Guy. Talking about religion, space, and other stuff.

These videos were posted across three of my channels - Deep Sky Videos, Objectivity and Sixty Symbols.

If you are unfamiliar with any of them, please do have a look.

Here are more telescope tours on Deep Sky Videos. And here are more space-themed videos from Objectivity.

Pictured below is James Hennessy filming one of the telescopes during our trip.

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Our thanks to Brother Guy for hosting us at The Vatican Observatory.

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Ptolemy's Theorem

The latest Numberphile video is a beautiful proof of Ptolemy’s Theorem, presented by Zvezdelina Stankova.

Zvezda’s proof was followed by a second video, which utilises Ptolemy’s Theorem to show two remarkable things about equilateral triangles and pentagons - well worth a look and a much shorter video.

There is a third video, posted to the Numberphile2 extra channel, which shows a little bit more about the method of inversion.

PS: The first video’s length and “epic-ness” is perhaps matched only by our “Epic CIrcles” from 2014, which funnily enough also heavily featured the use of inversion. That video was presented by Simon Pampena.

The Mummy Returns

Like many people, I’ve had a lifelong fascination with Egyptology and the notion of discovering ancient tombs and mummies.

Making this kind of video is likely as close as I’ll ever get.

Thanks to the society and conservator Bethany Palumbo for making it possible.

You can help the society with the Tahemaa preservation project at this link.

If you’d like to see more Objectivity videos like this, you can help us get out and about by supporting Objectivity on Patreon.

Here is the first video we made: